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Pavel Belyayev
Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev ((ロシア語:Павел Иванович Беляев); 26 June 1925 – 10 January 1970), was a Soviet fighter pilot with extensive experience in piloting different types of aircraft. He was the first commander of the cosmonaut corps and the cosmonaut who commanded the historic Voskhod 2 mission which saw the first man walk in space in 1965.
==Early life==
Pavel Belyayev was one of 6 children and was known as ''Pasha'' to his family and friends.〔Pasha is the Russian diminutive form of ''Pavel''.〕 He was born on 26 June 1925, in Chelishchevo, in what is now Babushkinsky District, Vologda Oblast. In 1932 his family moved to the nearby village of Minkovo.〔This, including his birthplace, is stated at (www.warheroes.ru ), and (vologda-oblast.ru ). Burgess and Hall say that he grew up in Minkovo, "Leninsky District", but this is possibly a mistake.〕 His father was a physician's assistant and his mother worked on a collective farm. Belyayev began his schooling at the age of 7 in 1932. Physics and geography were his favourite subjects.〔Burgess and Hall, p.33〕 As a boy he enjoyed playing hockey and hunting. Just before his 13th birthday the family moved to Kamensk-Uralsky region. He continued his education at the Gorkogo secondary school.
In 1942, Belyayev took on temporary work as a turner in a factory and later became a check operator in the Sinarsk pipes factory in support of the war effort.〔 He applied to the special air force school in Sverdlovsk but failed to gain admission. He then attempted to join a fighting ski unit as a volunteer, but was again rejected because he was too young. In 1943, just prior to turning 18, he was called up. He then entered the 3rd Sarapul School where he began training as a naval pilot. He graduated in 1944 and then moved to the Stalin Naval Air School.〔Burgess and Hall, p.34〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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